HVAC or Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning systems and clean room technology are essential components in modern industries and laboratories. A clean room is a controlled environment where the air contains very limited amounts of dust, germs, chemical vapors, and other contaminants. Such rooms are commonly used in the pharmaceutical, microelectronics, biotechnology, and food processing industries. The HVAC system plays an important role in controlling this environment, as it maintains a set standard of cleanliness by controlling temperature, humidity, and air flow.
The HVAC system purifies air, properly balances pressure, and filters it in the clean room, preventing contamination and ensuring a safe and functional environment. Generally, HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) and ULPA (Ultra Low Penetration Air) filters are used to keep the air clean in the clean room. In addition, the sensors and control units used in the HVAC system accurately monitor and control environmental parameters.