Turbulence level is the degree of instability or chaos in air or water-borne fluids, which is manifested by irregular changes in the speed and pressure of the fluid. Turbulence is very important in aviation, seafaring, bird flight, and various natural processes in nature. The higher the level of turbulence, the more the shaking or vibration increases in the flow of the fluid, which can pose a risk to the transportation system. Turbulence levels are generally divided into three categories - low, moderate, and severe.
Low turbulence causes very few problems for passenger or cargo vehicles, but severe turbulence disrupts the stability of the car or aircraft. Turbulence levels are determined through weather forecasts and accurate data analysis, which helps pilots, sailors, and other stakeholders to travel safely. Modern technologies such as radar, satellites, and sensors are being used to monitor and control turbulence all over the world, which reduces the possibility of accidents and makes the transportation system safer. Therefore, understanding and controlling turbulence levels are essential in the transportation and meteorological sectors.