A water pump is a device that is used to move water from one place to another. It is usually powered by electricity or diesel and is used for various purposes, such as agriculture, households, industries, construction works, and municipal water supply systems. Water pumps are mainly divided into two categories – centrifugal pumps and submersible pumps. Centrifugal pumps are installed in open areas and pull water. On the other hand, submersible pumps are installed completely underwater and push water from below to rise.
This device plays an important role in irrigation systems in agricultural fields by ensuring the flow of water. In homes, it is used to lift water into water tanks. In addition, water pumps are also used in fire extinguishing systems, water supply at construction sites, and waste management. Choosing the right capacity and size of water pump depends on the user's needs, water depth, and flow rate. Today, automatic and energy-efficient water pumps are easily available with the help of modern technology.